Keeping It Smooth – It Is More Than Knowing The T Zone
Today, there are several types of acne available in the field of dermatology. But, what is acne? What are the causes of acne? Can we avoid it?
The most basic term utilized for an eruptive skin disease that results in pimples which does not heal easily and often overlaps from one pimple to another is acne or acne vulgaris. The word acne is derived from the Greek word “acme” meaning “point or edge”. There are two leading types of acne in the medical field, the moderate acne vulgaris and the severe acne vulgaris. Moderate or mild acne vulgaris can be easily treated utilizing simple routinary facial hygiene, medications and skin procedures.
Typically, a pustule is swollen; it has a red circle having a white or yellow painful core. You might simply treat the infection if you have the right medication after removing the dirt sitting at the bottom of the inflamed area.
Blackhead – It is an accumulated dirt, facial oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells in the skin follicle.
Papule – Its a swollen bump on the skin surface which does not have any core or white spot, the redness indicates bacteria infection. It is a small but painful spot which could be treated utilizing prepared remedies.
Whiteheads are dead skin cells seated deep on the skin. A common astringent or facial remedy does not usually work and this needs simple extraction.
Severe or complicated acne vulgaris are usually worsened by bacterial infection if untreated after its first manifestation. Its categorized by cysts or nodules. Cysts seem to be a large lump on the surface of the skin, the core is hidden below the surface of the skin making it more difficult to treat. The infection is seated deep under the skin pore enclosing the infection that makes it painful, while nodules are very similar to cysts only the infected area below the skin surface is dry. Nodules if untreated can affect the same area various times causing greater damage on the skin each time. Other types of severe acne vulgaris which need expert dermatological treatments and procedures are:
Oil Acne
Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
Acne necrotica
Tar acne
Acne aestivalis
Acne with facial edema
Acne keloidalis nuchae
Acne cosmetica
Occupational acne
Acne keloidalis nuchae
Acne medicamentosa
Acne miliaris necrotica
Acne conglobata
Tropical acne
Halogen acne
Chloracne
Basically, acne is an infection manifested on the skin caused by the person’s diet, hormones, or genes. But there are times wherein acne eruptions are triggered by psychological and physical stress.
Treatments are available for easy management of acne which ranges from oral, medicated soaps and ointments having kera-tolytic or anti-seborrheic base, acids such as azelaic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, and salicylic acid. Depending on the severity of the bacterial infestation, antibiotics are even prescribed. Nevertheless, retinoids and benzoyl peroxide is the most essential yet effective treatment available in the market.
Skin specialists know what treatment is needed depending on the skin damage and infection. Courtesy the modern technology, treatment does not need to be invasive anymore. Painless acne treatments like phototherapy utilizing blue and red light, photodynamic, and laser treatment. But, in certain cases, surgery may still be required in order to decrease and control the acne infection.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/keeping-it-smooth-it-is-more-than-knowing-the-t-zone-4153652.html



